How to treat your toenails: the best medicines.

Nail fungus (onychomycosis) is a very common dermatological disease, of which up to 20% of the planet's population suffers in one form or another.One or more nails can be affected by each of the varieties of dermatophytes (microorganisms parasitizing on the human body), both on the hands and on the legs.Onychomycosis pathogens are quickly multiplied in a moist and warm environment, in shaded places.Infectious dermatophytic mushrooms can corrode not only nails but also skin and hair.Older people have a higher level of spread of the disease.Let's take a closer look at why the fungus appears and we will also review the 5 most effective medicines for the treatment of nail fungus on the feet at home.

Diagnostics

To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient a testing for tests:

1. Microscopy.The scraping, removed from the nails, processes a special substance to destroy keratin.In this form, the material is easier to examine under a microscope.The disadvantage of microscopic studies is the inability to determine the type of fungi.However, the answers to the analysis already serve as the basis for the appointment of antifungal a wide range of action.
2. Cultural studies.Under laboratory conditions, the material is placed in the Saburo nutrient environment - sowing for the rapid development of the fungus.The causative agent is identified by color, growth rate and the shape of the parasitic colonies.The technique also reveals the sensitivity of strains to drugs.But the patient receives the results of the analysis only 3-5 days after his or her behavior.
3. DNA diagnostics.The detection of DNA cells of a fungal infection occurs when scraping nails affected by dermatophytes or candidates.The method does not determine the forms.The results of the patient's analysis are given within 1 to 2 days.The disadvantage of DNA diagnosis of onychomycosis of the stop is the high cost due to the need for use of special equipment.

The external symptoms of the fungi are not specific, they only show damage to the toenails.The cause of the disease becomes clear only after diagnostic studies.In order to prescribe adequate therapy, the onychomycosis of the stop is differentiated by red flat lichen, nail psoriasis, keratoderma and other diseases that cause disruption of nail feeding.

How to treat fungus at home

Do not hope that the fungus will pass on its own.The longer a person suffers from this disease, the more complicated the more treatment will be.The duration of treatment and the selection of drugs depends on:

1. Stages of the disease.
2. The degree of damage to the nail.
3. Clinical form of the disease.

Before the start of the active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative effects of the external environment, to eliminate the reasons why the fungus appears under the toenails:

1. The warm and humid environment is ideal for the growth of various microorganisms, try to dry the shoes all the time after walking, wear socks only from natural materials that provide normal thermal and air exchange;
2. The fungus of the feet often occurs due to poor immunity, you can simply step on the floor with the bare leg and take the infection, take vitamins to avoid this;
3. Frequent nail extension can become one of the causes of onychomycosis, limit the procedure to 1 session in six months;
4. The most complicated is the sympathy - it is a fungus caused by active disputes.They penetrate the hollows between the nails and fingers, can be in a sleep stage for a while and then grow sharply.Most often, they are infected in public areas (pools, showers, solariums), during the work of other people's shoes, etc.

The original stages of nail fungus require the use of local medicines that can be in the form:

1. Solutions.
2. The fungus ointment.
3. Creams.
4. Lakov.

It is advisable to administer medicines for external use after keratolytic nail treatment.Before each procedure for administration of the medicine, it is necessary:

• Make a soapy bath.Add a tablespoon of soda and salt and 50 g of laundry soap to a small bath.Keep your feet in the solution for about 15 minutes.
• Processes a damaged nail.Using a special saw, the top layer of the nail is undermined so that the medicine is better absorbed.
• Apply a medicine.The drug is used for dry clean toenails and skin around them.

When using solutions, ointments and creams, the drug is administered 2-3 times a day, varnishes-2 times a week.The course of treatment is established by the doctor depending on the existing damage.The preparation of the system has a large list of contraindications and should be prescribed by the attending physician.Most of them are forbidden to take during pregnancy and lactation, in childhood and chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys.In severe cases, the selection fungus may require nail removal.The procedure can be performed both surgically and with the help of keratolytics containing salicylic acid and urea.The removal of the affected nail with keratolytic plasters is distinguished by its painlessness and convenience.After stewing the legs, the patch is applied neatly to the affected nails and sealed with a glue plate.After a few days, the patch is removed, the affected areas of the plaque are cut, one of the antifungal medicines is administered.The procedure is performed several times.

Several most effective remedies for the treatment of fungi

If the disease is not started, then only local medical drugs can be used - lacquer, solution with antifungal effects.A versatile antifungal cream that eliminates all kinds of fungi.The ointment first stops the spread of mycosis and then destroys the fungi.The results are noticeable a week after the start of the intake.The recovery period depends on the degree of fungus penetration, but usually from a month to six months.Such ointment is considered closely focused, ideal for getting rid of dermatophytes.The rest of the fungi do not respond to its active components, so it is worth using the ointment only when agreed with a mycologist after a comprehensive examination.The first positive results can be seen a week after the application.The drug does not kill the fungus directly and does not block their development, it destroys the lipid sheath of the fungus needed for its vital support.

There is a popular lacquer among mycologists, it is prescribed first.It handles all kinds of fungi, has high abrasion resistance.Most patients receive a healthy nail six months after the start of use.The drug is contraindicated in pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and allergy -prone people.The distribution of the dispute will stop 2-3 days after the first application.It rushes the nail after 2-3 months.In addition to healing, the ointment relieves itching, irritation and redness of the skin.This medicine is no less effective and universal.It lies with a transparent layer of the nail and lasts for about a week without chips.The results of the treatment occur a month after the first administration.It is contraindicated for people suffering from various types of allergies, pregnant women and children under 12 years of age.The use of such tools is usually long.You can restore your nails if you use the products regularly.

The tablets will also help with severe tissue mycosis, but their effect on the fungi will start in 2-3 months, the course of administration will be quite long.To get rid of the fungus of your feet, it will not work as fast.It will take about 6-12 months to treat onychomycosis, depending on the form of the disease, stage and its course.Ultimately, complex therapy involves the use of various medicines and the recovery period during which the dermatologist prescribes a maintenance course.Nail fungus is not only a cosmetic disadvantage, but also a serious illness that reduces the body's protective functions.Against the background of weak immunity, dangerous pathologies can develop.Timely diagnosis and treatment will avoid problems associated with onychomycosis.Therefore, you should follow your health carefully.

A few best folk remedies for the treatment of nail fungus

Natural folk remedies are quite effective for onychomycosis in its early stages.Most of them are used at home really help to get rid of the disease.

1) hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide perfectly removes the nail fungus in the neglected (chronic) form, but the treatment will be quite long.Dermatologists recommend lubricating perhydrote every day (once every 2 days) and healthy nails in the process of release from pathology to prevent their infection.

So, how to cure a neglected toenail fungus using hydrogen peroxide?

1. Method 1. In the pool (bucket), smell your feet and try to remove (cut, scrape) from the nails of the affected bark.Dip the gauze in the perhydrol and attach to the treated nail.Wrap with a movie on top.Repeat the procedure twice a day before growing healthy nails.
2. Method 2. Combine perhydrol to apple cider vinegar in equal quantities.To impregnate the gauze, the napkin with the resulting composition and attach it to the corrosive disease to the nail.Wait the end of the spike effect.Rinse your feet with running water, dry thoroughly.Then apply a pharmaceutical medicine prescribed by doctors.
3. Method 3. Wrap your feet in hot water by adding liquid soap for washing or copper sulfate, dry.A cotton pad, impaired in an abundance of peroxide, put on the affected nail, covering with a piece of film, straightens the bandage with a bandage.Keep the compress for 35-40 minutes, scrape the softened tissue eaten by a fungus.Then treat the surface with an antifungal medicine prescribed by a specialist in infectious diseases.

2) vinegar

Treatment of onychomycosis in advanced vinegar (wine, apple) is a proven and effective manner.In order to get the expected result, it is important:

1. Use a natural product without chemical additives;
2. Observe the proportions in the compositions;
3. Follow the treatment regimen;
4. Use only your things.

We make vinegar compresses

Pour in a 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar into a bowl, prepare a cotton swab (disc), polyethylene film.Drill the cotton wool with vinegar, attach to the infected cornea, wrap (not too tight!) Film.Leave for 3-3.5 hours.The total duration of vinegar therapy is 2.5-3 months.You can only stop sessions when new nails are fully formed.Even a small amount of left infected tissue can cause the return of the pathological process.

We process nails with Jodo-Ul

Good results are given to the treatment of the nail fungus in advanced form with apple cider vinegar in combination with alcohol 5% iodine solution.The components are mixed in the same quantities.Before processing, the nail plates must be softened in hot water, cutting the exfused parts.The prepared composition is applied with a cotton pad (stick) for the entire wounded cornea with a complete capture of the lateral edge.Be sure to lubricate the solution (using another disc) and healthy nails to prevent their infection.

3) iodine

The effectiveness of the treatment of fungus of iodine nails in advanced form is confirmed by both dermatologists and mycologists.What is the secret to the effectiveness of such a popular (and cheap!) Method?Iodine is able to limit proteins.The parasites that destroy the stratum plaques have a protein structure, feed on keratin -fibrillary protein.Therefore, iodine has the ability to "lubricate" mycosis, directly affecting.

1. Method 1. Twice a day apply one drop of nail solution (5%).The next nails also do not leave without attention - lubricate them with iodine once a day.Remember that the solution gives the plates of the nails an unalmond yellowish shade.After 7-10 days, there will be a feeling of severe burning in the damaged areas-to appear that the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms has begun.The whole course of treatment takes 20-40 days.If the sensations are unbearable, process the nails once/day.
2. Method 2. For half an hour, spread your feet in very hot water by adding baking soda (1 tablespoon spoon - 1 liter of water) and salt (twice as much as possible).Bake the clips or cut the dead areas with scissors, rinse them with clean water, dry them.Cover any affected nails (using a cotton pad, cotton wool) with three layers of iodine solution (after the previous one is completely dry).The procedure is performed before going to bed for 30 days.

Numerous examinations of people who have used this method speak of the positive dynamics of the treatment of nail fungus in the chronic (neglected) form.

Fungus prevention

One of the most effective means that the fungus is "fear" is a high quality prophylaxis.

1. It is very important to maintain the normal function of the immune system, which requires the right diet (minimum alcohol and coffee, maximum vegetables, proteins).In a weakened body, the infection spreads very quickly.
2. You need to know and clearly follow the rules of personal hygiene.Those who do this sharply reduce the likelihood of infection.You do not need to explain why you cannot wear someone else's shoes, use personal hygiene products.
3. In addition, you can't go barefoot in pools, saunas, baths, on the beach.
4. You need to wipe your feet dry after shower.
5. It is important to know how to disinfect places where fungi can theoretically be.In the absence of special products against fungi, plain white can be used for this.

Remember that the manifestation of nail fungus is always much easier to prevent than to get rid of this unpleasant disease later.